HockeyStack
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  • Getting Started
    • 👋Welcome to the Docs!
    • Product Onboarding
    • HockeyStack Implementation Scope: Reporting Product
  • Release Notes
    • May 5, 2025
    • April 21, 2025
    • April 14, 2025
    • April 7, 2025
    • March 31, 2025
    • March 24, 2025
    • March 14, 2025
    • March 6, 2025
    • February 28, 2025
    • February 17, 2025
  • Guides
    • ❓FAQ
      • Merging in HockeyStack
      • Why has my data changed?
      • Viewing form submissions by page
      • A touchpoint's influence on conversion rates
      • Average number of touchpoints
      • Self-reported attribution
      • Trend of Engagement Score
      • How do I see which individuals / companies are included in a metric?
      • What touchpoints get credit in attribution?
      • What object/integration is this field pulling from?
      • What is "Source"?
      • What is "UTM Source"?
      • What is "UTM Medium"?
      • What is an Action?
      • How can I add Salesforce Task object into Defined Properties?
      • How can I track offline events in HubSpot?
      • How can I use LinkedIn Impressions and Engagements in my reports?
      • Measuring sales and marketing penetration in an account list
      • Measuring number of engaged contacts per company
      • Offline conversions for ad platforms
      • Tracking progression on targets
      • Building a Campaign / Asset Grouping property
      • Percentage of high quality job titles by Channel
      • Measuring conversion rates
      • Building a goal that shows open opportunities
      • Number report: Funnel stages influenced by different types of marketing touchpoints
      • Best Practices for Lifecycle Tracking in Salesforce / HubSpot
      • Adding HubSpot form fills to defined properties
      • Does HockeyStack website pixel track US States?
      • Measuring Time Between Two Goals in HockeyStack
      • What is the HubSpot "email bounces" action?
      • Hiding Fields from your CRM in HockeyStack
      • How long does it take for a relation mapping to be ready to use?
      • Can I integrate multiple LinkedIn ads accounts?
      • Can I use Zapier for integrations with HockeyStack?
      • I created a new field in Salesforce (SFDC), but I don’t see it in HockeyStack. What should I do?
      • Using two similar fields in one breakdown
      • Why can't I map back to property?
      • GA4 vs. HockeyStack Website Data Tracking
      • How does HockeyStack deduplicate accounts?
      • How do Table Totals Work: Campaign vs Campaign Group?
      • Can I create one field that calculates the total ad spend + SFDC campaign spend?
      • HubSpot: Can I filter a goal on X object by Y object fields?
      • LinkedIn Impressions: Different Ways of Measuring
      • How to define Engaged Accounts and Engaged People?
      • Building a Campaign Grouping property
    • 🖥️Dashboard Building Guides
      • Business Overview Dashboard
      • CMO Dashboard
      • Website Analytics Dashboard
      • Paid Ads Dashboard
      • Google Ads Dashboard
      • LinkedIn Ads Dashboard
      • In-Person Events
      • ABM Live-Demo
      • Content/Organic Dashboard
      • Dashboards from Labs Reports
        • LinkedIn Ads Benchmarks
        • Google Ads Benchmarks
        • Q1 2024 Recap
        • G2 Impact 2024 Report
        • Website Benchmarks
  • Documentation
    • The HockeyStack Data Model
    • 🎯Goals
      • Funnel Stages Goals
      • Form Fill Goals
      • Page View Goals
      • Click Goals
      • Finding Out a Button's CSS Selector
      • Goals on the Task Object
      • Building an All Touchpoints (Channel) Goal
    • Defined Properties
    • Track Date Properties
    • 📊Reports
      • Building a Basic Report
      • Journeys Use Cases
      • Customer Touchpoint Hierarchy
      • Sequences
      • Lift Reports
      • Lift Analysis vs. Multi-Touch Attribution
      • Types of report filters and when to use them
      • Attribution Models
      • Attribution Lookback
      • Defining Custom Attribution Weights
      • Importing a Google Sheet to use as a Goal Column
      • Advanced Attribution Models
    • 🖥️Dashboards
    • Dashboard Filters
      • When to use AND vs. OR logic?
      • Using Regex
    • 🌠Journeys
      • Syncing journeys to CRM and Slack
    • 🥇Golden Paths
    • Funnels
    • Attribution Funnel
    • 👥Segments
    • ⚙️Settings
      • Account Reset Guide
      • Auto-tagging of URLs
      • Data Categorization in HockeyStack
      • Team Sharing
      • Tracking Multiple Domains
      • Excluding Users
      • Reporting Configuration
      • Multi-Factor Authentication
    • Advanced Data Connections
      • Account List Import
      • Property Relation Mappings
      • Sync Spend
      • Syncing spend from offline channels and campaigns
    • 🔃Audience Syncs
    • Send View updates to Webhooks
    • Odin AI
      • HockeyStack AI: Security, Privacy, and Responsible Use
  • DataSyncs
    • Connecting your Warehouse
      • Authenticate Snowflake
      • Authenticate Google Sheets
      • Authenticate BigQuery
      • Authenticate S3
        • Use an S3 User
        • Use an IAM Role
    • Configure a DataSync Import
    • Configure a DataSync Export
      • Data Export Schema
        • Raw Actions Export Schema
  • Integrations
    • Website Tracker
      • Google Tag Manager
      • WordPress
      • React
      • Troubleshooting
      • Reverting to Cookie-Based Tracking
      • Identifying Users
      • Tracking Custom Goals
    • Ad Platforms
      • LinkedIn Ads
      • Bing Ads
      • Capterra Ads
      • Google Ads
      • Facebook Ads
      • Tiktok Ads
      • Twitter Ads
      • StackAdapt Ads
      • Reddit Ads
      • AdRoll Ads
    • Analytics & Data Warehouse
      • Snowflake
      • Amazon Redshift
      • Google Bigquery
      • Amazon S3
      • Azure Databricks
    • CRMs
      • Salesforce
        • Properties Pulled from Salesforce
        • Salesforce Pulled Objects List
        • Sending Data to Salesforce
      • HubSpot
        • HubSpot Pulled Objects List
    • SSO
      • Azure AD
      • Google Workspace
      • Okta
    • ABM
      • Qualified
      • 6sense
      • Demandbase
      • Clearbit
      • Rollworks
      • G2 Intent
      • Stackadapt
    • Marketing Automation
      • Marketo
        • How to Find Your Marketo Account Details
        • Marketo Pulled Objects List
      • Pardot
      • HubSpot
        • HubSpot Pulled Objects List
    • Other Integrations
      • Calendly
      • Drift
      • Okta
      • Segment
      • Customer.io
  • Setting up your Data for import
    • Import Custom Actions
    • Import Website Actions
    • Import Properties
    • Import Metadata
  • Technical Details
    • ↖️Website Tracking
      • How Website Tracking Works
      • Cookieless Tracking
      • Bot Traffic
      • Privacy Policy
      • GDPR Compliance
    • ⚙️Data Processing from Integrations
    • 🧮Data Cleaning
  • Account Intelligence
    • ☕Getting Started
      • HockeyStack Implementation Scope: Account Intelligence Product
      • Salesforce
        • Salesforce Permissions
        • Salesforce iFrame Installation
        • Salesforce Sync Fields
    • 🏗️Workflows
      • Creating a Workflow
      • List of Workflows
      • Starter Workflow
      • Recurring Workflow Runs
      • Nodes
        • Transformations
          • Condition
          • AI for Accounts
          • Contact Discovery
          • Contact Enrichment
          • Branching
        • Destinations
          • Salesforce
          • HubSpot
          • Outreach
          • StackAdapt
          • Salesloft
          • LinkedIn
          • Pardot
    • 👀Views
      • Create a New View
    • 🔢Scoring
      • Data
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  1. Guides
  2. FAQ

GA4 vs. HockeyStack Website Data Tracking

Why HockeyStack Data May Differ from GA4

HockeyStack data will not directly match the numbers you see in GA4. This is expected and due to key differences in tracking methods and metric definitions.

Tracking Differences

HockeyStack uses its own fingerprinting method to identify users across sessions and devices. This approach is different from GA4’s tracking, which relies more heavily on cookies and user IDs. Additional tracking differences include:

  • Google Analytics applies a predictive algorithm to account for users who block ads or reject cookie tracking, while HockeyStack does not.

  • HockeyStack employs more aggressive bot filtering than Google Analytics, which can lead to lower reported traffic.

  • HockeyStack merges traffic from different devices, whereas Google Analytics does not.

  • Deleted cookies affect tracking differently: Google Analytics uses cookies, so if a user deletes them, GA may count them as a new visitor. HockeyStack uses fingerprinting and is less affected by deleted cookies.

Metric Definitions

Some core metric definitions also differ between the two platforms:

  • Sessions

    • HockeyStack: 10-minute inactivity timeout

    • GA4: 30-minute inactivity timeout

  • Bounce

    • HockeyStack: A session with only one pageview is considered a bounce

    • GA4: Uses an engagement-based definition—sessions with a single, actively-viewed page may still be considered engaged, reducing the bounce rate

  • Unique Users

    • HockeyStack: Determined by HockeyStack’s fingerprinting

    • GA4: Based on Google’s user ID and cookie system

Because of these differences in tracking logic and metric definitions, it's normal to see data discrepancies between HockeyStack and GA4.


GA4 and Google Analytics are two names of the same tool.

PreviousWhy can't I map back to property?NextHow does HockeyStack deduplicate accounts?

Last updated 23 days ago

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